Overview
"Śrī Śarādīyā Pūjā" by Śrīla Śrīdhara Deva Gosvāmī Mahārāja was first published in Bengali in Śrī Gauḍīya Darśana, Volume 1, Issue 3 on October 17th 1955. Śrīla Śrīdhara Mahārāja explains the origins of Śarādīyā Pūjā and how the Vaiṣṇavas are pure Śaktas. This article was translated from Bengali by Swami B.V. Giri and Sanātana Dāsa.
On the occasion of the annual festival of the worship of Goddess Durgā, Hindu India has started feeling the pulse of a new national awakening. Grand arrangements for this festival are particularly seen in Bengal. In other states also this festival is observed in a different manner like Caṇḍikā-navarātrī etc. In order to attain victory over the ten-headed Rāvaṇa, Śrī Rāmacandra awoke the goddess for worship and pleased her during the period when the demigods are generally asleep. This Śarādīyā Pūjā has such a historical connection.
Although we do not find this episode in the original Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa, it has been established on the basis of evidence found in the upa-purāṇas. This celebration has become famous as the Śarādīyā festival. However, originally this pūjā occurred during Vasanta (springtime) and was the worship of Vasanti Devī.
Thus, desirous of annihilating their powerful Rāvaṇa-like enemies, patriotic Indians enthusiastically feel a fundamental urge towards this act of worship. During this time, the land of the Āryans known as Brahma-varta, which is glorified by sages like Manu etc. celebrates Śrī Rāmacandra’s victory over Lanka with great pomp and ceremony.
Generally, the Sakta community is naturally the most enthusiastic and takes great pleasure in this festival. But the majority of them are extremely dedicated to the kevalādvaita-brahmavāda doctrine of Śrī Śaṅkarācārya. Thus, Māyā or Śakti, according to their point of view, is accepted as non-eternal; therefore when we analyse this a little deeper, any endeavour to worship her becomes pointless.
Despite the vulgar misconceptions of the Smārtas and Śaktas, it is actually those whom they consider being averse to the worship of Śakti – namely the Vaiṣṇavas – who actually have faith in the eternal position of Śakti under the guidance of the Energetic, and it is they that show respect for her eternal worship. The Vaiṣṇavas feel honoured to call themselves śuddha Śaktas (pure Śaktas) and they are fully aware that surrender to the service of the highest manifestation of the svarūpa-śakti of the Supreme Energetic is the fundamental basis of bhajana.
Some worldly-minded research scholars have taken pleasure in proclaiming that Śrī Caitanyadeva, the founder of Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavism, was a covert Tāntrika.
Those who externally proclaim themselves to be Śaktas, display grand arrangements and enthusiasm for the worship of Śakti, but ultimately they desire to merge themselves into the unknowable Brahman who is without any potency; they deny the eternality of Śakti and only accept the non-differentiated Brahman. However, they advertise themselves as Śaktas amongst the society of common people who are incapable, inexperienced or disinclined to analyse such subtle topics. Will not those possessing sharp intelligence consider this to be a mockery of fate of this world?
In such a situation, the Bhāgavatas that follow Śrī Gauḍīya darśana are always interested and inclined to help the people of this world to reach a the proper understanding of the śāstra.
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Further Reading
Pilgrimage With Swami Narasiṅgha – Part 2: Śrī Śrī Rādhā-Dāmodara Temple
Continuing with our series of articles, this week Śrīla Narasiṅgha Mahārāja speaks about the significance of Rādhā-Dāmodara Temple and Śrīla Prabhupāda’s bhajana-kuṭīra. Mahārāja also relates his own personal experiences in serving Śrīla Prabhupāda at Rādhā-Dāmodara Temple. This article was compiled from various talks Mahārāja gave in the 1990’s and 2000’s.
Pilgrimage With Swami Narasiṅgha – Part 1: Imlitalā
This is the first part in a series of articles for Krishna Talk where Śrīla B.G. Narasiṅgha Mahārāja talks about various holy places. Our first article begins with the pastimes and philosophical significance of Imlitalā. This article was adapted from a number of talks that Mahārāja gave in the 1990s.
The Disappearance of a Śaktyāveśa-avatāra
The following article is based upon a talk by Śrīla B.G. Narasiṅgha Mahārāja given in 1998. Mahārāja discusses Śrīla Prabhupāda’s position as a śaktyāveśa-avatāra (empowered incarnation) of Nityānanda Prabhu and connects this to his withdrawal from this mortal world in 1977.
A Devotee is the Epitome of Truth (Sajjana – Satya-sāra)
Sajjana – Satya-sāra (A Devotee is the Epitome of Truth) was written by Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura Prabhupāda and published in Sajjana Toṣaṇī, Vol. 20, Issue 4 in 1917. Continuing with his elaboration on the twenty-six qualities of a devotee, Sarasvatī Ṭhākura discusses what is relative and absolute truth.
Pilgrimage With Swami Narasiṅgha – Part 2: Śrī Śrī Rādhā-Dāmodara Temple
Continuing with our series of articles, this week Śrīla Narasiṅgha Mahārāja speaks about the significance of Rādhā-Dāmodara Temple and Śrīla Prabhupāda’s bhajana-kuṭīra. Mahārāja also relates his own personal experiences in serving Śrīla Prabhupāda at Rādhā-Dāmodara Temple. This article was compiled from various talks Mahārāja gave in the 1990’s and 2000’s.
Pilgrimage With Swami Narasiṅgha – Part 1: Imlitalā
This is the first part in a series of articles for Krishna Talk where Śrīla B.G. Narasiṅgha Mahārāja talks about various holy places. Our first article begins with the pastimes and philosophical significance of Imlitalā. This article was adapted from a number of talks that Mahārāja gave in the 1990s.
The Disappearance of a Śaktyāveśa-avatāra
The following article is based upon a talk by Śrīla B.G. Narasiṅgha Mahārāja given in 1998. Mahārāja discusses Śrīla Prabhupāda’s position as a śaktyāveśa-avatāra (empowered incarnation) of Nityānanda Prabhu and connects this to his withdrawal from this mortal world in 1977.
A Devotee is the Epitome of Truth (Sajjana – Satya-sāra)
Sajjana – Satya-sāra (A Devotee is the Epitome of Truth) was written by Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura Prabhupāda and published in Sajjana Toṣaṇī, Vol. 20, Issue 4 in 1917. Continuing with his elaboration on the twenty-six qualities of a devotee, Sarasvatī Ṭhākura discusses what is relative and absolute truth.