Overview
"Śrī Śarādīyā Pūjā" by Śrīla Śrīdhara Deva Gosvāmī Mahārāja was first published in Bengali in Śrī Gauḍīya Darśana, Volume 1, Issue 3 on October 17th 1955. Śrīla Śrīdhara Mahārāja explains the origins of Śarādīyā Pūjā and how the Vaiṣṇavas are pure Śaktas. This article was translated from Bengali by Swami B.V. Giri and Sanātana Dāsa.
On the occasion of the annual festival of the worship of Goddess Durgā, Hindu India has started feeling the pulse of a new national awakening. Grand arrangements for this festival are particularly seen in Bengal. In other states also this festival is observed in a different manner like Caṇḍikā-navarātrī etc. In order to attain victory over the ten-headed Rāvaṇa, Śrī Rāmacandra awoke the goddess for worship and pleased her during the period when the demigods are generally asleep. This Śarādīyā Pūjā has such a historical connection.
Although we do not find this episode in the original Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa, it has been established on the basis of evidence found in the upa-purāṇas. This celebration has become famous as the Śarādīyā festival. However, originally this pūjā occurred during Vasanta (springtime) and was the worship of Vasanti Devī.
Thus, desirous of annihilating their powerful Rāvaṇa-like enemies, patriotic Indians enthusiastically feel a fundamental urge towards this act of worship. During this time, the land of the Āryans known as Brahma-varta, which is glorified by sages like Manu etc. celebrates Śrī Rāmacandra’s victory over Lanka with great pomp and ceremony.
Generally, the Sakta community is naturally the most enthusiastic and takes great pleasure in this festival. But the majority of them are extremely dedicated to the kevalādvaita-brahmavāda doctrine of Śrī Śaṅkarācārya. Thus, Māyā or Śakti, according to their point of view, is accepted as non-eternal; therefore when we analyse this a little deeper, any endeavour to worship her becomes pointless.
Despite the vulgar misconceptions of the Smārtas and Śaktas, it is actually those whom they consider being averse to the worship of Śakti – namely the Vaiṣṇavas – who actually have faith in the eternal position of Śakti under the guidance of the Energetic, and it is they that show respect for her eternal worship. The Vaiṣṇavas feel honoured to call themselves śuddha Śaktas (pure Śaktas) and they are fully aware that surrender to the service of the highest manifestation of the svarūpa-śakti of the Supreme Energetic is the fundamental basis of bhajana.
Some worldly-minded research scholars have taken pleasure in proclaiming that Śrī Caitanyadeva, the founder of Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavism, was a covert Tāntrika.
Those who externally proclaim themselves to be Śaktas, display grand arrangements and enthusiasm for the worship of Śakti, but ultimately they desire to merge themselves into the unknowable Brahman who is without any potency; they deny the eternality of Śakti and only accept the non-differentiated Brahman. However, they advertise themselves as Śaktas amongst the society of common people who are incapable, inexperienced or disinclined to analyse such subtle topics. Will not those possessing sharp intelligence consider this to be a mockery of fate of this world?
In such a situation, the Bhāgavatas that follow Śrī Gauḍīya darśana are always interested and inclined to help the people of this world to reach a the proper understanding of the śāstra.
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Further Reading
Grantha Samālocanā (A Book Review)
This article by Śrīla A.C. Bhaktivedānta Swami Prabhupāda was first published in Śrī Gauḍīya Patrikā, 5th Volume, Issue 2, on 13th April 1953. Śrīla Prabhupāda writes a letter to a gentleman who has printed two books “full of apa-siddhānta” and points out their philosophical flaws in relation to a well-known 'sādhu'. This article was translated from Bengali by Swami B.V. Giri and Sanātana Dāsa.
Introduction to Śrī Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu
In this introduction to the Śrī Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu written in 1947, Śrīla Śrīdhara Mahārāja gives a brief explanation of the importance of Rūpa Gosvāmī’s magnum-opus, how it is the king amongst all other rasa-śāstra, Śrī Jivā Gosvāmī’s commentary on it, as well as the unique features of this particular publication of Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu. This was translated from Bengali by Swami B.V. Giri.
Rational Vedānta
'Rational Vedānta' was written by Swami B.G. Narasingha in October 2006 as an opening statement for a new website he had begun which compared western philosophies with eastern thought. In this article, Narasingha Maharaja explains the meaning of 'Rationalism' and 'Vedānta'. Vedantic and Pythagorean thinking, the stages of realisation according to Vedānta philosophy, and the defects of the so-called Rationalism in today's world.
A Devotee is Merciful (Sajjana – Kṛpālu)
‘Sajjana-Kṛpālu’ (A devotee is Merciful) was the first in a series of articles by Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura Prabhupāda on the twenty-six qualities of a Vaiṣṇava in 1917 and published in Sajjana-Toṣaṇī magazine, Vol. 20, Issue 2. This article explores mercy, the primary quality of a devotee, and illustrates its significance for the followers of Śrī Caitanya.
Grantha Samālocanā (A Book Review)
This article by Śrīla A.C. Bhaktivedānta Swami Prabhupāda was first published in Śrī Gauḍīya Patrikā, 5th Volume, Issue 2, on 13th April 1953. Śrīla Prabhupāda writes a letter to a gentleman who has printed two books “full of apa-siddhānta” and points out their philosophical flaws in relation to a well-known 'sādhu'. This article was translated from Bengali by Swami B.V. Giri and Sanātana Dāsa.
Introduction to Śrī Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu
In this introduction to the Śrī Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu written in 1947, Śrīla Śrīdhara Mahārāja gives a brief explanation of the importance of Rūpa Gosvāmī’s magnum-opus, how it is the king amongst all other rasa-śāstra, Śrī Jivā Gosvāmī’s commentary on it, as well as the unique features of this particular publication of Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu. This was translated from Bengali by Swami B.V. Giri.
Rational Vedānta
'Rational Vedānta' was written by Swami B.G. Narasingha in October 2006 as an opening statement for a new website he had begun which compared western philosophies with eastern thought. In this article, Narasingha Maharaja explains the meaning of 'Rationalism' and 'Vedānta'. Vedantic and Pythagorean thinking, the stages of realisation according to Vedānta philosophy, and the defects of the so-called Rationalism in today's world.
A Devotee is Merciful (Sajjana – Kṛpālu)
‘Sajjana-Kṛpālu’ (A devotee is Merciful) was the first in a series of articles by Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura Prabhupāda on the twenty-six qualities of a Vaiṣṇava in 1917 and published in Sajjana-Toṣaṇī magazine, Vol. 20, Issue 2. This article explores mercy, the primary quality of a devotee, and illustrates its significance for the followers of Śrī Caitanya.